Lithocarpus harlandii

短尾葉石櫟

Lithocarpus harlandii (Hance ex Walp.) Rehder

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Rehder. 1919. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 1: 127. (J. Arnold Arbor.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Yang, Liu & Lu. 1997. Manual of Taiwan Vascular Plants 2: 32. (Manu. Taiwan Vas. Pl.)

異名

Quercus brevicaudata Skan

Skan. 1899. The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 508. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
Quercus impressivena Hayata

Hayata. 1911. Materials for a flora of Formosa 291. (Mat. Fl. Formos.)
Lithocarpus chiaratuangensis (Liao) Liao

Liao. 1971. Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 12(2): 113. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)
Lithocarpus brevicaudatus (Skan) Hayata

Hayata. 1917. General Index to the Flora of Formosa 72. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.)
Lithocarpus impressivenus (Hayata) Hayata

Hayata. 1917. General Index to the Flora of Formosa 72. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.)
Pasania brevicaudata (Skan) Schott.

Liu. 1960. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan 1: 604. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
Pasania impressivena (Hayata) Schott.

Schott. 1912. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 47: 675. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst.)
Synaedrys brevicaudata (Skan) Koidz.

Koidz. 1916. The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 30: 194. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Synaedrys impressivena (Hayata) Masam.

Masam. 1932. Annual report of the Taihoku botanic garden, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Taihoku Imperial Univeristy , Formosa, Japan 2: 14. (Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard.)
Pasania brevicaudata (Skan) Schott. var. falcato-caudatus (Yamamoto) Nakai

Nakai. 1939. Journal of Japanese Botany 15: 270. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Lithocarpus brevicaudatus (Skan) Hayata var. falcato-caudatus (Yamamoto) Nemoto

Nemoto. 1936. Suppl. 131.
Synaedrys brevicaudata (Skan) Koidz. var. pinnativena (Yamamoto) Suzuki

Suzuki. 1936. Short Flora of Formosa 43. (Short Fl. Formos.)
Synaedrys impressivenus (Hayata) Masam. var. falcato-caudatus (Yamamoto) Suzuki

Suzuki. 1936. Short Flora of Formosa 43. (Short Fl. Formos.)
Lithocarpus kawakamii (Hayata) Hayata var. chiaratuangensis Liao

Liao. 1971. Forest 4: 42.
Pasania kawakamii (Hayata) Schott. var. chiaratuangensis Liao

Liao. 1971. Forest 4: 42.
Lithocarpus brevicaudatus (Skan) Hayata var. pinnativena Yamamoto

Yamamoto. 1932. Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 4: 49. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
Lithocarpus impressivenus (Hayata) Hayata var. falcato-caudatus Yamamoto

Yamamoto. 1932. Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 4: 49. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
Quercus acuta Thunb.

Matsum. & Hayata. 1906. Enumeratio Plantarum Formosanarum 392. (Enum. Pl. Formos.)
Cyclobalanopsis acuta (Thunb.) Oerst.

Nakai. 1939. Journal of Japanese Botany 15: 196. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Pasania chiaratuangensis (Liao) Liao

Liao. 1971. Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 12(2): 113. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)
Pasania harlandii (Hance) Oerst.

Liao. 1991. The Taxonomic Revisions of the Family Fagaceae in Taiwan 140. (Taxon. Revis. Fam. Fagaceae Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

短尾葉石櫟、大武柯、嶺南柯、大葉杜仔、校欑、赤柯、大武石櫟、東南石櫟、短尾柯、油葉杜、杜仔、加拉段石櫟、加拉段柯
台

Tōa hióh tō、Tō á、Tō á chhiū、Káu chàn
英

Shortly tail-leaved tanoak、Chiaratuang tanoak、Short-tailed leaf
日

せいしようがし、たいわんあかがし、どがりばがし、をながあかがし、はねがし

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
Lu, Ou & Lu. 1999. Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 3: 43. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. 1998. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1-408.

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Large evergreen trees with straight trunk to 1 m in diameter; bark rough, dark gray; branchlets 5-angled.
Leaves concolorous, elliptic, 8–15 cm long, 2.6–6 cm broad, coriaceous, acuminate at apex, cuneate to rounded at base, nearly entire, but somewhat wavy toward apex, glabrous on both sides, midrib concave or somewhat prominent above, prominent below, lateral veins 8–10 pairs; petioles 2–4 cm long.
Perianth of staminate flowers 5–6-lobed; stamens 8–12, 3 mm long. Pistillate flowers 2–3 in clusters, 1.5–3 mm long; ovary 1–3-celled, styles 1–3.
Cupules sessile, dish-shaped, 0.7–0.8 cm long, 2 cm across, scales large, triangular, imbricate, tomentose outside;nuts broadly conic-globose, 2–2.5 cm long, 1.5–2.4 cm across, apiculate at top, truncate at base.

物候

Flowering from March to June; fruits maturing from August to February.

花	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
果	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12

分布

台灣 : very common in forests from low to medium altitudes throughout the island.
世界 : Distributed in mainland China (S & SE) and Hainan Island.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Sasaki 36342; Chiapaoshan, Suzuki 69638. TAOYUAN: Tonnofushiroan, Kanehira & Sasaki 7383. NANTOU: Lienhuachih, Liao 10487; Tsuoshei, Kawakami & Mori 7385. PINGTUNG: Laishe, Matuda 36334; Nanjenshan, Liao 10731. TAITUNG: Compartment 32, Mizushima & Liao 10877. HUALIEN: Mukuashan, Liu 36345.